
A psychodynamic perspective within a renal program
In periods of uncertainty, clinicians often find themselves pulled between the demand for decisiveness and the awareness that much of human experience resists simple explanation. Nowhere is this tension more apparent than in the care of patients living with chronic kidney disease, where physiological complexity intertwines with emotional and existential strain. In such spaces, psychodynamic thinking offers an orientation—not as a rigid framework, but as a way of staying with what is difficult to resolve.
Psychodynamic approaches begin from a premise that can feel both unsettling and liberating: the mind is not fully transparent to itself. Symptoms, whether somatic or psychological, are not merely problems to be eliminated but may carry meaning. For patients navigating dialysis, transplantation, or progressive kidney function decline, distress often exceeds what can be explained by laboratory values or imaging. Anxiety may not only concern prognosis; it may also reflect earlier experiences of dependency, loss of control, or bodily vulnerability. A strictly biomedical lens risks overlooking these layers, narrowing the field of care.
What psychodynamic thought contributes is a tolerance for ambiguity. Rather than rushing to reassure or correct, it encourages curiosity. Why does a patient repeatedly miss appointments? Why might another seem indifferent to treatment recommendations that clearly benefit them? These moments can evoke frustration in clinicians, yet they offer opportunities to consider unconscious processes—defenses, conflicts, and relational patterns that shape behavior beyond conscious intention.
This perspective is particularly relevant in nephrology, where the body becomes a site of ongoing negotiation. Dialysis imposes rhythms that can feel both life-sustaining and intrusive. Patients may oscillate between gratitude and resentment, cooperation and resistance. Such ambivalence is not necessarily a failure of motivation; it is a fundamental feature of emotional life. Psychodynamic thinking allows clinicians to recognize these contradictions without pathologizing them, creating space for patients to articulate experiences that might otherwise remain unspoken.
Equally important is the clinician’s emotional response. Feelings of helplessness, irritation, or detachment can emerge in the face of chronic illness. Psychodynamic theory emphasizes that these reactions are not always incidental but potentially informative. They may reflect aspects of the patient’s internal world communicated indirectly. Attending to these responses—rather than dismissing them—can deepen understanding and guide more attuned interventions. The clinical encounter becomes a shared psychological field, shaped by both participants.
The value of this approach lies not in offering definitive answers but in sustaining thoughtful engagement. In a healthcare environment increasingly oriented toward efficiency and measurable outcomes, subjective dimensions of illness risk becoming sidelined. Yet for many patients, what is most distressing is not only the disease but the disruption it brings to identity, relationships, and future expectations. A psychodynamic perspective keeps these concerns in view, reminding us that treatment involves supporting the person who lives with illness, not simply managing pathology.
There is also a broader implication. During times that feel chaotic—whether during technological change, shifting healthcare systems, or global instability—the desire for certainty becomes pronounced. Clinicians may feel pressured to provide authoritative guidance even when circumstances remain complex. Psychodynamic perspectives offer a counterbalance, suggesting that it is possible to remain thoughtful and effective without necessarily reducing uncertainty. This does not mean abandoning expertise; it involves integrating knowledge with a willingness to question and reflect.
For patients with kidney disease, this stance can be transformative. Encountering a clinician who is knowledgeable yet genuinely curious about their experience can alter the therapeutic relationship. It fosters a sense of being understood beyond diagnostic categories. Over time, this may support greater engagement with treatment, not through coercion but through a deeper alignment between medical recommendations and the patient’s lived reality.
Ultimately, psychodynamic ideas endure not because they provide simple solutions, but because they address enduring aspects of human experience: conflict, desire, fear, and the search for meaning. In nephrology, where the stakes are high and trajectories uncertain, these themes are ever-present. By incorporating a psychodynamic sensibility into clinical practice, clinicians become better equipped to navigate complexities arising in patients and themselves.
Such an approach does not replace biomedical care; it complements it. It invites us to hold multiple perspectives simultaneously, remain attentive to what is said and unsaid, and recognize that even within structured treatment protocols, there is room for reflection. It also reminds us that uncertainty is not always an obstacle to understanding. Sometimes, the capacity to tolerate what remains unresolved creates the conditions for deeper insight.
The challenge is to resist the impulse to explain every difficulty immediately or interpret every behavior as resistance. Genuine understanding requires patience, humility, and recognition that emotional meanings emerge gradually within relationships. Patients need not always understand their feelings before they can begin to feel understood. For clinicians, this means remaining receptive to complexity without surrendering clinical judgment. In doing so, psychodynamic thinking offers a steady guide through the unpredictability that characterizes both illness and the broader human condition.
About the Author
Dr Gavril Hercz
Dr. Gavril Hercz is a nephrologist at Humber River Health and Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto. He completed his psychoanalytic training at the Toronto Psychoanalytic Institute and is a member of the Canadian Psychoanalytic Society. His major area of interest is the impact of physical illness on patients, families, and caregivers.
For patients navigating dialysis, transplantation, or progressive kidney function decline, distress often exceeds what can be explained by laboratory values or imaging.
