Meaning Making in an Uncertain Age

It is increasingly common to hear patients, students, and colleagues describe a low-grade dread about the future. Climate instability, mass extinction, political volatility, technological acceleration—none of these are abstract anymore. They intrude into daily life as background noise: a sense that the ground beneath us is shifting, perhaps permanently.

The emotional response to this moment is not simply fear. It is something quieter and harder to name: a loss of orientation. People ask, often indirectly, what am I meant to do with my life if the future itself feels compromised?Traditional sources of meaning—progress, stability, continuity—feel less dependable. For many, this produces paralysis, cynicism, or a restless search for reassurance that never quite settles.

In this context, the work of Viktor Frankl feels unexpectedly relevant.

Frankl, a psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor, developed logotherapy around a deceptively simple idea: that the primary human drive is not pleasure or power, but meaning. He observed that even under extreme suffering, people retained the capacity to orient themselves toward something that made life worth enduring. Meaning, for Frankl, was not a comforting belief or a fleeting emotion. It was an active stance toward existence, grounded in responsibility rather than optimism.

This distinction matters now. Many contemporary responses to global instability oscillate between denial and despair. We are encouraged either to distract ourselves or to catastrophize. Both responses, psychologically speaking, can strip people of agency. Logotherapy offers a third position: the possibility of meaning without guarantees.

Frankl argued that meaning is not something we invent arbitrarily, nor something handed down by culture alone. It emerges from our encounter with concrete situations that demand a response. In other words, meaning is situational. Each moment asks something of us, and our task is not to ask what we expect from life, but what life expects from us.

Applied to our current moment, this reframes the question many people are silently asking. Instead of Will things turn out okay? the more grounding question becomes: Given that this is the world I am living in, how am I being called to respond?

This shift has profound psychological consequences. It moves people out of a passive relationship with history and into an ethical one. The scale of present-day challenges is often experienced as overwhelming precisely because it feels too large for individual action. Logotherapy does not deny this scale, but it insists that meaning does not depend on solving everything. It depends on responding faithfully to what is within one’s reach.

Frankl described three primary sources of meaning: creative acts (what we give to the world), experiential values (what we receive from the world), and attitudinal values (the stance we take toward unavoidable suffering). All three remain deeply relevant.

Creative acts need not be grand solutions to global problems. They include forms of care, advocacy, teaching, repairing, and sustaining. In clinical work, helping patients identify small but real zones of contribution can counter the helplessness that often accompanies uncertainty.

Experiential values—beauty, love, connection—are sometimes dismissed as distractions in times of crisis. Frankl saw them differently. Attending to what is still worthy of reverence is not escapism; it is a way of preserving the very capacities that make ethical action possible. A world perceived only through the lens of catastrophe becomes psychologically uninhabitable.

Perhaps most challenging, and most relevant, is Frankl’s emphasis on attitudinal values. There are forms of suffering that cannot be immediately alleviated. Grief, loss, the awareness of irreversible change—these are not problems with quick fixes. Logotherapy does not promise relief from this pain. Instead, it asks whether one can take responsibility for one’s attitude toward it.

This is not resignation. It is a refusal to let suffering have the final word about who one becomes.

In therapeutic settings, this perspective can be deeply stabilizing. It allows patients to acknowledge despair without being defined by it. It validates grief without collapsing into nihilism. It invites a form of maturity that accepts uncertainty as a permanent condition rather than a temporary failure of reassurance.

We are confronted with limits—of control, prediction, and mastery. Frankl’s work reminds us that meaning was never about control to begin with. It was always about response.

We may not be able to choose the era we live in. But we remain responsible for the way we inhabit it. In an age that feels uncertain, that responsibility may be the most durable source of hope we have.

About the Author

Dr Gavril Hercz

Dr. Gavril Hercz is a nephrologist at Humber River Health and Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto. He completed his psychoanalytic training at the Toronto Psychoanalytic Institute and is a member of the Canadian Psychoanalytic Society. His major area of interest is the impact of physical illness on patients, families, and caregivers.

Each moment asks something of us, and our task is not to ask what we expect from life, but what life expects from us.